CD-50964h
Commentary About Cheit's Witch-Hunt Narrative: The Historical Context (In Special Issue: The Witch Hunt Narrative: Revisiting Child Sexual Abuse in Daycare).
Olafson, Erna.
Journal Article
10.1177/0886260516657352
Copyright
Published: March 2017
Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Vol. 32, No. 6
, p. 940-947
DOI: 10.1177/0886260516657352
Sage Publications
2455 Teller Road
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320
Tel: 800-818-7243
805-499-0721
805-499-9774 (order pubs)
Fax: 800-583-2665
805-499-0871
info@sagepub.com
Available From:http://www.sagepub.com
Ross Cheit’s lengthy study is strongest when he describes in detail the findings of his 13 years of research into the original records of the key “witch hunt” cases of the 1980s to set the record straight, when possible, about what really happened. However, because this was partial history that focused primarily on the interplay between academic psychology and the media in a limited number of cases, a commentary about the broader historical and institutional context may lead to a more optimistic conclusion than Cheit seems to reach. Since this latest discovery of child sexual abuse (and its partial suppression with the rapid and predictable construction of the witch-hunt narrative), professionals across a range of disciplines continue to refine statistical science to document the prevalence and impact of child sexual abuse. They continue to enhance our understanding about children’s memory and suggestibility. They have steadily refined methods to elicit full and accurate information from alleged child victims, created child advocacy centers with multidisciplinary teams to handle cases skillfully, and have developed evidence-based assessment tools and treatment protocols for substantiated victims. This solid and continuing academic output, coupled with nationwide institutionalization of the childhood trauma and maltreatment fields in organizations such as the National Child Advocacy Center, the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children, and the National Child Traumatic Stress Network make this rediscovery of child sexual abuse different from the many other discoveries and suppressions that preceded it. (Author abstract)
Keywords:
child abuse; sexual abuse; historical perspective; child care centers; FALSE MEMORY SYNDROME; MULTIVICTIM CASES; SEX OFFENSES; DETECTION; DISCLOSURE; SEXUAL ABUSE REPORTING; interviewing children; child witnesses; suggestibility; leading questions; false allegations